Shavasana
corpse pose
Instructions
Lie flat on the back with the arms about 15 cm away from the body, palms facing upward. A thin pillow or folded cloth may be placed behind the head to prevent discomfort. Let the fingers curl up slightly.
Move the feet slightly apart to a comfortable position and close the eyes.
The head and spine should be in a straight line.
Make sure the head does not fall to one side or the other. Relax the whole body and stop all physical movement.
Become aware of the natural breath and allow it to become rhythmic and relaxed.
After some time, again become aware of the body and surroundings, and gently and smoothly release the posture.
Breathing
Natural and relaxed, or begin to count the breaths from number 27 backwards to zero. Mentally repeat, “I am breathing in 27, I am breathing out 27, I am breathing in 26, I am breathing out 26”, and so on, back to zero.
If the mind wanders and the next number is forgotten, bring it back to the counting and start again at 27. If the mind can be kept on the breath for a few minutes, the body will relax.
Awareness
Physical – first on relaxing the whole body, then on the breath.
Spiritual – on ajna chakra.
Duration
According to time available. In general, the longer the better, although a minute or two is sufficient between asana practices.
Benefits
This asana relaxes the whole psycho-physiological system.
It should ideally be practised before sleep; before, during and after asana practice, particularly after dynamic exercises such as surya namaskara; and when the practitioner feels physically and mentally tired.
It develops body awareness. When the body is completely relaxed, awareness of the mind increases, developing pratyahara.
Notes
Do not move the body at all during the practice as even the slightest movement disturbs the practice.
A personal mantra may be repeated with every inhalation and exhalation.
For maximum benefit, this technique should be performed after a hard day’s work, before evening activities, or to refresh the body and mind before sitting for meditation, or just before sleep.
This asana is also known as mritasana, the dead man’s pose .